PASpeaker-Base

DIY Pro Audio · Build plans · Know-how

Build your own PA speakers – with data you can trust.

Build plans for subwoofers, tops and monitors, clearly explained technical knowledge and calculators. Every figure names its source – if it is not backed up, it is not here.

Choose a category. Every plan shows which data are backed by sources and which are missing.

Selected by the editors – for data quality and variety, not for clicks. No plan is fully verified yet; the verification status is shown on every card.

  • 12″ Bass reflex Partially verified

    Celestion CKT-FM-FTX1225

    A vented wedge monitor with a 12-inch coaxial driver. Celestion supplies a drawing, passive crossover and measured frequency and dispersion data with measurement conditions.

    Low-frequency extension
    65 Hz (-3 dB) · 44 Hz (-10 dB)
    Sensitivity
    97 dB
    Dimensions (H × W × D)
    430 × 426 × 610 mm
  • 18″ Bass reflex Partially verified

    Fane BR18XS

    An 18-inch bass reflex subwoofer as a reference design by the driver manufacturer. The drawings are very detailed, but the document does not explicitly state the volume and tuning frequency.

    Dimensions (H × W × D)
    688 × 603 × 664 mm
  • 18″ Horn Partially verified

    Speakerplans 1850 Horn

    A folded bass horn for an 18-inch driver with high efficiency. Four drawings contain dimensions, angles, mitres and panel lengths.

    Low-frequency extension
    50 Hz
    Sensitivity
    105 dB
    Dimensions (H × W × D)
    956 × 636 × 750 mm
  • 18″ Scoop Partially verified

    Super Scooper 18

    A scoop enclosure for an 18-inch driver. The drawings give the driver, horn length, cut-off frequencies and material; level and performance data are missing.

    Low-frequency extension
    38 Hz
    Dimensions (H × W × D)
    1,220 × 636 × 760 mm
  • 12″ Bass reflex Partially verified

    Eminence Delta 12A Trap

    A compact trapezoidal top with a 12-inch woofer and a compression driver on a horn. Eminence supplies crossover values, design targets and simulated and measured curves.

    Low-frequency extension
    70 Hz (-3 dB) · 44 Hz (-10 dB)
  • 15″ Bass reflex Partially verified

    18 Sound 15″ 2-Wege-Kit

    A bass reflex top with a 15-inch woofer and a 1.4-inch compression driver on a 60° × 40° horn. 18 Sound supplies the passive crossover, measurements and polar plots.

    Dimensions (H × W × D)
    800 × – × – mm (incomplete)

Budget only with evidence: a plan only enters this section if a source explicitly classes it or its driver as inexpensive. We do not quote prices – they change all the time.

Every principle has its strengths. The enclosure type determines size, efficiency and low-frequency extension. The sketches are schematic, not to scale.

6 articles in a sensible order – from wavelength to protecting the driver with a controller. Each article also makes sense on its own.

  1. Step 1: Beginner Wavelength and Frequency Wavelength is the speed of sound divided by frequency. In the bass, sound waves are several metres long – that is why...
  2. Step 2: Beginner Decibels and Levels Levels in decibels are logarithmic ratios. Double the power gives +3 dB, double the sound pressure +6 dB, double the...
  3. Step 3: Beginner Reading a Datasheet A datasheet is only as good as its conditions. Sensitivity without a reference, power handling without a test method or...
  4. Step 4: Beginner Bass Reflex A bass reflex enclosure has a port in which air resonates. Enclosure volume and port form a Helmholtz resonator. Around...
  5. Step 5: Beginner Multiple Subwoofers When several subwoofers stand close together and play the same signal, they add up better in the bass than independent...
  6. Step 6: Intermediate High-Pass and Limiter A high-pass protects the driver below its usable range from excessive excursion, a limiter protects it from thermal and...

Clear for beginners, precise enough for professionals. Every article starts with a short explanation and names its sources.

In preparation: Horns · Measurement · Enclosure building · Safety

The designer and the calculators run entirely in your browser, and the formula is shown openly on every page. The glossary explains technical terms in a sentence or two.

PASpeaker-Base does not aim to have the most build plans, but the most reliable ones. That is why every value shows where it comes from.

  • Tier A

    Primary sources

    Manufacturer datasheets, reference designs and original plans.

  • Measurement ≠ simulation

    Clearly separated

    Simulated curves are always labelled as simulations.

  • No estimates

    Gaps stay visible

    If a value is missing from the source, it says “not available”.

  1. 14 November 2026 Methodology: How we research and verify Enclosure designer: overlong ports bend upwards with a 90° elbow; the rear-chamber port in a bandpass ends before the magnet
  2. 14 November 2026 Methodology: How we research and verify Enclosure designer: window braces in bandpass enclosures too (per chamber), longitudinal braces in horns and TL
  3. 14 November 2026 Methodology: How we research and verify Enclosure designer: fixed enclosures and horn rear chambers that were shallower than the driver; check for room for the magnet added
  4. 14 November 2026 Methodology: How we research and verify Enclosure designer: fixed the enclosure volume with port tubes (too little port volume subtracted); check of the build plan described
  5. 13 November 2026 JBL E140 Driver added from the manufacturer's datasheet (previously only named in plans)
  6. 13 November 2026 LaVoce Italiana WAF123.03 Driver added from the manufacturer's datasheet (previously only named in plans)