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18 Sound

18 Sound 15NLW4500

18 Sound 15NLW4500: 15″ woofer with neodymium motor, 4.5″ voice coil and 14.5 mm Xmax – according to the manufacturer, for bass reflex, bandpass and horn subwoofers.

Current · Last checked: 2026-11-13

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Schematic cross-section: 15″ driver with neodymium motor Side section: on the left the motor with a compact neodymium magnet, pole piece and top plate with the air gap. The voice coil sits in the gap on its former, held by the spider. To the right the cone opens out with its dust cap, with the surround at the edge of the basket. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of a particular model.
Schematic cross-section of a driver with a neodymium motor. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of this model; the manufacturer has a product photo.
Type
Subwoofer driver
Nominal size
15″
Nominal impedance
8 Ω Manufacturer
Minimum impedance
6.7 Ω Manufacturer
Sensitivity
96.3 dB 2.83 V / 1 m Manufacturer
Frequency range
40 Hz – 1,000 Hz Manufacturer
Voice coil Ø
115 mm Manufacturer
Winding height
not available
Gap depth
not available
Flux density
not available
Magnet
neodymium
Weight
11.4 kg Manufacturer
Baffle cut-out Ø
356 mm Manufacturer
Overall diameter
393 mm Manufacturer
Mounting depth
199 mm Manufacturer
Displacement
not available
Recommended enclosure volume
50 – 50 L Manufacturer

Sensitivity is referenced to 2.83 V at 1 m, i.e. to 1 W only at exactly 8 Ω. According to the datasheet, the Thiele-Small parameters were measured after preconditioning at high level (20 Hz sine). The manufacturer does not state Cms; the value is left empty here.

The manufacturer gives 45 Hz as the tuning for the recommended 50 L enclosure.

Simulation from the datasheet values above. The suggestions are calculated, not stated by the manufacturer.

Bass reflex Calculated

The EBP is above 100 – by the rule of thumb, this points to a vented enclosure (bass reflex). This is based on an EBP of 129.

Net volume
50 L
Tuning frequency
53.5 Hz
F3 (−3 dB)
51.9 Hz
F6 (−6 dB)
46.7 Hz
F10 (−10 dB)
41.3 Hz
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m)
96.2 dB
Max. SPL at 51.9 Hz
125 dB
Max. SPL at 104 Hz
128.1 dB
Xmax limits below
40.8 Hz
Ports
2 × 125 mm
Port area for 17 m/s
503 cm²
Max. port velocity
34.8 m/s
Port length
42.1 cm
1020501002005001k708090100110120130140Frequency (Hz)Level (dB SPL)
  • at 1,500 W
  • Maximum SPL (limited by Xmax)
  • Power into 8 Ω (nominal impedance of the wiring).
  • Flattest alignment: lowest F3 without the response rising more than 0.25 dB above the passband level or dropping more than 0.5 dB at 2 × F3.
  • The 17 m/s limit (about 5 % of the speed of sound) is a common rule of thumb against port noise, not a standard. Rounded port ends allow higher values.
  • Lumped-element Thiele/Small model, Half space, 1 m, chamber losses QL 7, Le as a plain inductance, no room influence. At high levels (heating, non-linear Bl and Cms) real results are lower.

Open in the designer

Small-signal parameters as stated by the manufacturer. They change with temperature and level.

Fs
35 Hz
Re
5.4 Ω
Le
1.62 mH (at 1,000 Hz)
Qts
0.26
Qes
0.27
Qms
7.8
Vas
111 L
BL
29.7 T·m
Mms
201 g
Cms
not available
Sd
881 cm²
Xmax
14.5 mm
Xdamage
not available
Vd
not available
EBP
129 Hz
Efficiency η₀
1.7 %

We recalculate dependent values from the datasheet. We flag deviations above 3 %.

Recalculated parameters
CheckFormula DatasheetCalculatedResult
Qts from Qes and Qms Qts = Qes · Qms / (Qes + Qms) 0.26 0.261 consistent
EBP from Fs and Qes EBP = Fs / Qes 129 129.63 consistent
  • Continuous power (standard not stated)1,500 W
  • Programme power3,000 W

18 Sound tests rated power handling for two hours with pink noise in the range Fs to 10 × Fs, free-air mounted, referenced to the minimum impedance. Programme power is defined as 3 dB above rated power handling – i.e. a calculated figure.

  1. Tier A · primary source

    18 Sound 15NLW4500 (8 Ω) – Product page with Thiele-Small parameters

    Eighteen Sound S.r.l. · accessed on 13 November 2026

    The linked datasheet PDF (…/15nlw4500.pdf) contains the same values and additionally notes that the Thiele-Small parameters were measured after preconditioning with a 20 Hz sine.

  2. Tier A · primary source

    Application Note – High Performance Compact Mono 15'' Subwoofer (KIT MONO15_15NLW4500.pdf)

    Eighteen Sound Srl · 20 May 2026 (Date from file metadata) · accessed on 13 September 2026