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Fane · Professional Series

Fane Colossus Prime 18XS

Fane Colossus Prime 18XS: 18″ subwoofer driver with 4″ voice coil and 12 mm Xmax – Thiele-Small parameters, power handling and plausibility check.

Availability not checked · Last checked: 2026-09-13

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Schematic cross-section: 18″ driver with ferrite motor Side section: on the left the motor with a large ferrite ring magnet, pole piece and top plate with the air gap. The voice coil sits in the gap on its former, held by the spider. To the right the cone opens out with its dust cap, with the surround at the edge of the basket. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of a particular model.
Schematic cross-section of a driver with a ferrite motor. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of this model; the manufacturer has a product photo.
Type
Subwoofer driver
Nominal size
18″
Nominal impedance
8 Ω Manufacturer
Minimum impedance
6.5 Ω Manufacturer
Sensitivity
100 dB 1 W / 1 m Manufacturer
Frequency range
35 Hz – 500 Hz -6 dB Manufacturer
Voice coil Ø
101.6 mm Manufacturer
Winding height
30 mm Manufacturer
Gap depth
11 mm Manufacturer
Flux density
1.1 T Manufacturer
Magnet
ferrite (Y35)
Weight
15.3 kg Manufacturer
Baffle cut-out Ø
420 mm Front mounting. For rear mounting Fane states 414.78 mm. Manufacturer
Overall diameter
485 mm Manufacturer
Mounting depth
216 mm The dimensional drawing on the same page additionally shows 220 mm, without labelling what the dimension refers to. We adopt the table value. Manufacturer
Displacement
not available
Recommended enclosure volume
125 – 400 L Manufacturer

According to a footnote, the frequency response in the datasheet was measured in half space in a sealed 975-litre enclosure. It is for comparison only and does not show the low-bass performance achievable in the finished enclosure.

Simulation from the datasheet values above. The suggestions are calculated, not stated by the manufacturer.

The EBP is between 50 and 100 – by the rule of thumb, both a bass reflex and a sealed enclosure are possible. This is based on an EBP of 81.7.

Net volume
314 L
Tuning frequency
33 Hz
F3 (−3 dB)
30.7 Hz
F6 (−6 dB)
27.8 Hz
F10 (−10 dB)
24.7 Hz
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m)
97.5 dB
Max. SPL at 30.7 Hz
124.5 dB
Max. SPL at 61.4 Hz
126.2 dB
Xmax limits below
71.4 Hz
Ports
2 × 250 mm
Port area for 17 m/s
955 cm²
Max. port velocity
16.5 m/s
Port length
67.5 cm
1020501002005001k708090100110120130140Frequency (Hz)Level (dB SPL)
  • at 1,200 W
  • Maximum SPL (limited by Xmax)
  • Power into 8 Ω (nominal impedance of the wiring).
  • Flattest alignment: lowest F3 without the response rising more than 0.25 dB above the passband level or dropping more than 0.5 dB at 2 × F3.
  • The 17 m/s limit (about 5 % of the speed of sound) is a common rule of thumb against port noise, not a standard. Rounded port ends allow higher values.
  • Lumped-element Thiele/Small model, Half space, 1 m, chamber losses QL 7, Le as a plain inductance, no room influence. At high levels (heating, non-linear Bl and Cms) real results are lower.

Open in the designer

Small-signal parameters as stated by the manufacturer. They change with temperature and level.

Fs
33 Hz
Re
5.2 Ω
Le
1.5 mH (at 1,000 Hz)
Qts
0.385
Qes
0.404
Qms
8.2
Vas
257 L
BL
22.4 T·m
Mms
188 g
Cms
0.124 mm/N
Sd
1,210 cm²
Xmax
12 mm
Xdamage
not available
Vd
1.45 L
EBP
81.7 Hz
Efficiency η₀
2.2 %

We recalculate dependent values from the datasheet. We flag deviations above 3 %.

Recalculated parameters
CheckFormula DatasheetCalculatedResult
Qts from Qes and Qms Qts = Qes · Qms / (Qes + Qms) 0.385 0.385 consistent
EBP from Fs and Qes EBP = Fs / Qes 81.68 81.683 consistent
Vd from Sd and Xmax Vd = Sd · Xmax 1.45 1.452 consistent
Xmax, geometric Xmax = (winding height − gap depth) / 2 12 9.5 different definition

Manufacturers define Xmax differently. A deviation from the purely geometric formula is not an error, but shows that a different definition was used.

  • AES1,200 W
  • Programme power2,400 W
  • Peak power4,800 W

AES test according to the datasheet: pink noise, band-pass 30–300 Hz at 12 dB/octave, driver suspended in free air, two hours at rated power.

Sources disagree: Peak-to-peak excursion

  • 60 – PDF p. 3 (body text: peak to peak travel of 60mm)
  • 64 – PDF p. 4 (feature list: 64 mm peak-to-peak travel)

The datasheet gives two different values for the maximum peak-to-peak excursion. Which one applies cannot be determined from the document; we adopt neither of them as a specification.

  1. Tier A · primary source

    BR18XS – 18” Bass Reflex Enclosure suitable for Colossus Prime 18XS (build plan PDF)

    Fane International Ltd. · 2019 · accessed on 13 September 2026

    10 pages: build notes, datasheet of the Colossus Prime 18XS (pp. 3–4), simulated curves (p. 5), drawings (pp. 6–10). Printed © 2019 and code 111019.

BR18XS-Bauplan mit Datenblatt des Colossus Prime 18XS (S. 3–4) · Linking only – copying not permitted