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Precision Devices

Precision Devices PD.185N02

18″ driver from Precision Devices with neodymium motor and high BL – datasheet values from the horn build plan PD-H118A.

Availability not checked · Last checked: 2026-09-13

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Schematic cross-section: 18″ driver with neodymium motor Side section: on the left the motor with a compact neodymium magnet, pole piece and top plate with the air gap. The voice coil sits in the gap on its former, held by the spider. To the right the cone opens out with its dust cap, with the surround at the edge of the basket. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of a particular model.
Schematic cross-section of a driver with a neodymium motor. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of this model; the manufacturer has a product photo.
Type
Subwoofer driver
Nominal size
18″
Nominal impedance
8 Ω Manufacturer
Minimum impedance
not available
Sensitivity
98 dB 1 W / 1 m Manufacturer
Frequency range
35 Hz – 1,000 Hz Manufacturer
Voice coil Ø
127 mm Manufacturer
Winding height
not available
Gap depth
not available
Flux density
1.18 T Manufacturer
Magnet
neodymium
Weight
not available
Baffle cut-out Ø
414 mm Cutout according to the baffle drawing of the manufacturer's build plan. The product page gives a basket shoulder diameter of 414.5 mm. The cutout in the plan is therefore smaller than the basket shoulder – measure on the driver before routing. Manufacturer
Overall diameter
474 mm Manufacturer
Mounting depth
200 mm Sum of the depth without flange (185 mm) and the flange height (14.5 mm), both according to the product page. Manufacturer
Displacement
not available
Recommended enclosure volume
90 – 220 L Manufacturer

The datasheet additionally gives L2 = 1.5 mH and R2 = 60.87 Ω.

Simulation from the datasheet values above. The suggestions are calculated, not stated by the manufacturer.

Horn Bass reflex Calculated

The EBP is above 130 – by the rule of thumb, this points to a vented enclosure and also makes the driver interesting for horns. This is based on an EBP of 141.

Net volume
70.5 L
Tuning frequency
57 Hz
F3 (−3 dB)
55.5 Hz
F6 (−6 dB)
50 Hz
F10 (−10 dB)
44.2 Hz
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m)
99.3 dB
Max. SPL at 55.5 Hz
126.7 dB
Max. SPL at 111 Hz
129.5 dB
Xmax limits below
42.4 Hz
Ports
2 × 160 mm
Port area for 17 m/s
565 cm²
Max. port velocity
23.9 m/s
Port length
40.7 cm
1020501002005001k8090100110120130140Frequency (Hz)Level (dB SPL)
  • at 1,100 W
  • Maximum SPL (limited by Xmax)
  • Power into 8 Ω (nominal impedance of the wiring).
  • Flattest alignment: lowest F3 without the response rising more than 0.25 dB above the passband level or dropping more than 0.5 dB at 2 × F3.
  • The 17 m/s limit (about 5 % of the speed of sound) is a common rule of thumb against port noise, not a standard. Rounded port ends allow higher values.
  • Lumped-element Thiele/Small model, Half space, 1 m, chamber losses QL 7, Le as a plain inductance, no room influence. At high levels (heating, non-linear Bl and Cms) real results are lower.

Open in the designer

Small-signal parameters as stated by the manufacturer. They change with temperature and level.

Fs
35.2 Hz
Re
4.7 Ω
Le
0.57 mH (at 1,000 Hz)
Qts
0.24
Qes
0.25
Qms
22.06
Vas
178.3 L
BL
30.6 T·m
Mms
219.9 g
Cms
0.09 mm/N
Sd
1,164 cm²
Xmax
12 mm
Xdamage
not available
Vd
1.4 L
EBP
not available
Efficiency η₀
3 %

We recalculate dependent values from the datasheet. We flag deviations above 3 %.

Recalculated parameters
CheckFormula DatasheetCalculatedResult
Qts from Qes and Qms Qts = Qes · Qms / (Qes + Qms) 0.24 0.247 consistent
Vd from Sd and Xmax Vd = Sd · Xmax 1.397 1.397 consistent
  • AES1,100 W
  • Peak power4,400 W

Sources disagree: Xmax

  • 12 – PDF p. 3 (“Xmax 12 mm / 22 mm”) Adopted
  • 22 – PDF p. 3 (“Xmax 12 mm / 22 mm”)

The datasheet gives two values without explanation. We adopt 12 mm because the stated Vd = 1.397 L corresponds exactly to Sd · 12 mm. The second figure could describe a different limit; the datasheet does not say.

  1. Tier A · primary source

    PD-H118A – 18” Horn-Loaded Subwoofer (build plan PDF)

    Precision Devices International Ltd. · 2017 · accessed on 13 September 2026

    Printed © 2017, drawings revision 1.0. Free for non-commercial use.

  2. Tier A · primary source

    Precision Devices PD.185N02 – Product page

    Precision Devices International Ltd. · accessed on 13 November 2026