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the box Speaker 12-280/8-W

the box Speaker 12-280/8-W: inexpensive 12″ driver from the Thomann house brand with 3″ voice coil – Thiele-Small parameters from the retailer's datasheet, only Xmax is missing.

Current · Last checked: 2026-11-13

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Schematic cross-section: 12″ driver with ferrite motor Side section: on the left the motor with a large ferrite ring magnet, pole piece and top plate with the air gap. The voice coil sits in the gap on its former, held by the spider. To the right the cone opens out with its dust cap, with the surround at the edge of the basket. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of a particular model.
Schematic cross-section of a driver with a ferrite motor. The drawing shows the construction, not the dimensions of this model; the manufacturer has a product photo.
Type
Woofer
Nominal size
12″
Nominal impedance
8 Ω Manufacturer
Minimum impedance
8.3 Ω According to the datasheet it is above the nominal impedance of 8 Ω. This is unusual, but it is what the datasheet says. Manufacturer
Sensitivity
95 dB 1 W / 1 m From the Thiele-Small parameters, the measurement software in the same datasheet calculates 93.1 dB (SPLo). Manufacturer
Frequency range
38 Hz – 2,000 Hz Manufacturer
Voice coil Ø
75.6 mm The product page gives a rounded 3″. Manufacturer
Winding height
15.1 mm Manufacturer
Gap depth
10 mm Manufacturer
Flux density
0.68 T Manufacturer
Magnet
ferrite
Weight
5.3 kg Manufacturer
Baffle cut-out Ø
not available
Overall diameter
310 mm Manufacturer
Mounting depth
not available
Displacement
not available
Recommended enclosure volume
not available

The Thiele-Small parameters come from an impedance measurement with the LMS measurement software, which Thomann reproduces in the datasheet. Whether a single sample or an average was measured and whether the driver had been broken in beforehand is not stated. The datasheet names no standard for the power handling.

The product page has no Thiele-Small parameters, but the datasheet (PDF) linked there does. This makes it possible to simulate the driver; only an Xmax value for excursion limits is missing. The PlanSound PS-Sub112 is a ready-made build plan for exactly this driver.

Simulation from the datasheet values above. The suggestions are calculated, not stated by the manufacturer.

Bass reflex Calculated

The EBP is above 100 – by the rule of thumb, this points to a vented enclosure (bass reflex). This is based on an EBP of 120.4.

Net volume
51.5 L
Tuning frequency
49.5 Hz
F3 (−3 dB)
46.9 Hz
F6 (−6 dB)
42.4 Hz
F10 (−10 dB)
37.6 Hz
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m)
94.1 dB
Max. SPL at 46.9 Hz
115.6 dB
Max. SPL at 93.8 Hz
118.1 dB
Ports
1 × 160 mm
Port area for 17 m/s
194 cm²
Max. port velocity
16.4 m/s
Port length
35.9 cm
1020501002005001k60708090100110120130Frequency (Hz)Level (dB SPL)
  • at 280 W
  • Xmax is not known: excursion and maximum SPL cannot be limited.
  • Power into 8 Ω (nominal impedance of the wiring).
  • Flattest alignment: lowest F3 without the response rising more than 0.25 dB above the passband level or dropping more than 0.5 dB at 2 × F3.
  • The 17 m/s limit (about 5 % of the speed of sound) is a common rule of thumb against port noise, not a standard. Rounded port ends allow higher values.
  • Lumped-element Thiele/Small model, Half space, 1 m, chamber losses QL 7, Le as a plain inductance, no room influence. At high levels (heating, non-linear Bl and Cms) real results are lower.

Open in the designer

Small-signal parameters as stated by the manufacturer. They change with temperature and level.

Fs
38 Hz
Re
6.6 Ω
Le
not available
Qts
0.304
Qes
0.316
Qms
8.19
Vas
75.7 L
BL
20.7 T·m
Mms
85.7 g
Cms
0.204 mm/N
Sd
511 cm²
Xmax
not available
Xdamage
not available
Vd
not available
EBP
not available
Efficiency η₀
1.3 %

We recalculate dependent values from the datasheet. We flag deviations above 3 %.

Recalculated parameters
CheckFormula DatasheetCalculatedResult
Qts from Qes and Qms Qts = Qes · Qms / (Qes + Qms) 0.304 0.304 consistent
  • Continuous power (standard not stated)280 W
  • Peak power1,120 W
  1. Tier B · secondary source

    the box Speaker 12-280/8-W – Datenblatt mit Thiele-Small-Parametern (PDF)

    Thomann GmbH · 14 May 2025 · accessed on 13 November 2026

    DocID 283965 (V2) dated 14 May 2025, linked on the product page as “Produktdatenblatt (PDF)”. Page 1 contains the technical data and an impedance measurement with the Thiele-Small parameters derived from it (output of the LMS measurement software with the model curves “SpkrModel” and “DeltaModel”).

  2. Tier B · secondary source

    the box Speaker 12-280/8-W – Produktseite

    Thomann GmbH · accessed on 27 September 2026

    The retailer’s house brand; there is no separate manufacturer page. The product page itself gives no Thiele-Small parameters but links a datasheet (PDF) that contains them – see src-thomann-thebox-12-280-datenblatt.

  3. Tier A · primary source

    PS-Sub112 – Datenblatt und Bauplan (PDF)

    PlanSound GbR · November 2024 (Date from file metadata) · accessed on 13 September 2026

    Six pages: technical data, raw measurement, measurements with tops, DSP preset, photo, build plan with parts lists for 15 and 16 mm. Created on 12 November 2024 according to the file metadata.